The bridge is the ship’s navigational command center — the location from which the vessel is steered, monitored, and controlled. It’s positioned for maximum visibility, typically high on the superstructure.
What’s on the Bridge
- Radar and ARPA displays for collision avoidance
- ECDIS for electronic chart navigation
- AIS for vessel identification and traffic data
- GPS for position fixing
- Gyro and magnetic compass for heading reference
- VHF radio and GMDSS equipment for communication
- Engine telegraph/controls for propulsion control
- Steering controls
Bridge Watchkeeping
The bridge is continuously staffed while underway by the Officer of the Watch (OOW) and, depending on conditions and company policy, additional lookout or helmsman support. Watch handover procedures ensure continuity of situational awareness between shifts.
Bridge Team Management
Modern bridge operations emphasize Bridge Resource Management (BRM) — coordinated use of all available personnel, equipment, and information to ensure safe navigation, rather than relying solely on one officer’s individual judgment.
Exam Relevance
Bridge equipment operation, watchkeeping procedures, and Bridge Resource Management principles are core topics across all deck officer competency exams.